Bibliography
Films
1950-1959Ben Hur. Directed by William Wyler. 1959. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios. Film.
The Black Rose. Directed by Henry Hathaway. 1950. Twentieth Century-Fox Productions. Film.
Bitter Victory. Directed by Nicholas Ray. 1958. Columbia Pictures Corporation. Film.
Desert Sands. Directed by Leslie Selander. 1956. Bel-Air Productions. Film.
Dream Wife. Directed by Sidney Sheldon. 1953. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios. Film.
King Richard and the Crusaders. Directed by David Butler. 1954. Warner Brothers. Film.
Kismet. Directed by Vincente Minelli. 1955. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios. Film.
The Man Who Knew Too Much. Directed by Alfred Hitchcock. 1956. Paramount Pictures. Film.
The Magic Carpet. Directed by Lew Landers. 1952. Katzman Corporation. Film.
Omar Khayyam. Directed by William Dieterle. 1957. Paramount Pictures. Film.
The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad. Directed by Nathan Juran. 1958. Morningside Productions. Film.
Sirocco. Directed by Curtis Burnhardt. 1951. Santana Pictures Corporation. Film.
The Steel Lady. Directed by Ewal Andre Dupont. 1953. Edward Small Productions. Film.
The Ten Commandments. Directed by Cecil B. DeMille. 1956. Motion Picture Associates. Film.
Tripoli. Directed by Will Price. 1950. Pine-Thomas Productions. Film.
Yankee Pasha. Directed by Joseph Pevny. 1954. Universal International Pictures. Film.
1960-1969
Beau Geste. Directed by Douglas Heyes. 1966. Universal Pictures. Film.
Cast a Giant Shadow. Directed by Melville Shavelson. 1966. Batjac Productions. Film.
Escape From Zahrain. Directed by Ronald Neame. 1962. Paramount Pictures. Film.
Exodus. Directed by Otto Preminger. 1960. Otto Preminger Films. Film.
Five Weeks in a Balloon. Directed by Irwin Allen. 1962. Irwin Allen Productions. Film.
Gambit. Directe by Ronald Neame. 1967. Universal Pictures. Film.
Harum Scarum. Gene Nelson. 1965. Four-Leaf Productions. Film.
Lawrence of Arabia. Directed by David Lean. 1962. Horizon Pictures. Film.
1970-1979
The Black Stallion. Directed by Caroll Ballard. 1979. Omni Zoetrope. Film.
Black Sunday. Directed by John Frankenheimer. 1977. Paramount Pictures. Film.
The Exorcist. Directed by William Friedken. 1973. Warner Brothers. Film.
The Golden Voyage of Sinbad. Directed by Gordon Hessler. 1974. Ameran Films. Film.
The Man Who Would Be King. Directed by John Huston. 1975. Columbia Pictures Corporation. Film.
Midnight Express. Alan Parker. 1978. Columbia Pictures. Film.
The Next Man. Directed by Richard C. Sarafian. 1976. Artists Entertainment Complex. Film.
Prisoner in the Middle (AKA: Warhead). Directed by John O’Connor. 1977. Independent. Film.
Rosebud. Directed by Otto Preminger. 1975. Oting SA/United Artists. Film.
The Wind and the Lion. Directed by John Milius. 1975. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Film.
1980-1989
The Ambassador. Directed by J. Lee Thompason. 1985. Northbrook Films. Film.
The Black Stallion Returns. Directed by Robert Dalva. 1983. Zoetrope Studios. Film.
The Delta Force. Directed by Menahem Golan. 1986. Golan-Globus Productions. Film.
Death Before Dishonor. Directed by Terry Leonard. 1987. Balcor Film Investors. Film.
Frantic. Directed by Roman Polanski. 1988. Warner Brothers. Film.
Half Moon Street. Directed by Bob Swaim. 1986. Edward R. Pressman Film. Film.
Hellraiser. Directed by Clive Barker. 1987. Cinemarque Entertainment BV. Film.
Iron Eagle. Directed by Sidney J. Furie. 1986. TriStar Pictures. Film.
Ishtar. Directed by Elaine May. 1987. Columbia Pictures Corporation. Film.
Jewel of the Nile. Directed by Lewis Teague. 1985. SLM Production Group. Film.
King Solomon’s Mines. Directed by J. Lee Thompson. 1985. Cannon Group. Film.
The Little Drummer Girl. Directed by George Roy Hill. 1984. Bavaria Film, Warner Brothers. Film.
Ministry of Vengeance. Directed by Peter Maris. 1989. Film.
Protocol. Directed by Herbert Ross. 1984. Hawn/Sylbert Movie Company, Warner Brothers. Film.
Raiders of the Lost Ark. Directed by Steven Spielberg. 1981. Paramount Pictures, Lucasfilm. Film.
Rollover. Directed by Alan J. Pakula. 1981. IPC Films. Film.
Sahara. Directed by Andrew V. McLaglen. 1984. Cannon Group, Golan-Globus Productions. Film.
Terror in Beverly Hills. Directed by John Myhers. 1989. Peacock Films. Film.
Terror Squad. Directed by Peter Maris. 1988. Matterhorn Group. Film.
Wrong is Right. Directed by Richard Brooks. 1982. Columbia Pictures Corporation. Film.
Wanted: Dead or Alive. Directed by Gary Sherman. 1987. New World Pictures. Film.
1990-1999
Delta Force 3: The Killing Game. Directed by Sam Firstenberg. 1991. Global Pictures. Film.
Executive Decision. Directed by Stuart Baird. 1996. Warner Brothers. Film.
Legionnaire. Peter MacDonald. 1998. Edward R. Pressman Film. Film.
True Lies. Directed by James Cameron. 1994. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. Film.
Three Kings. Directed by David O. Russell. 1999. Warner Brothers. Film.
The Mummy. Directed by Stephen Sommers. 1999. Universal Pictures. Film.
Navy Seals. Directed by Lewis Teague. 1990. Orion Pictures. Film.
Not Without My Daughter. Directed by Brian Gilbert. 1991. Pathe Entertainment. Film.
The Siege. Directed by Edward Zwick. 1998. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. Film.
The 13th Warrior. Directed by John McTiernan. 1999. Touchstone Pictures. Film.
2000-2017
A Mighty Heart. Directed by Michael Winterbottom. 2007. Paramount Vantage. Film
American Sniper. Directed by Clint Eastwood. 2015. Warner Brothers. Film.
Argo. Directed by Ben Affleck. 2012. Warner Brothers.
Black Hawk Down. Directed by Ridley Scott. 2002. Revolution Studios. Film.
The Body. Directed by Jonas McCord. 2001. Avalanche Films. Film.
Body of Lies. Directed by Ridley Scott. 2008. Warner Brothers. Film.
Green Zone. Directed by Paul Greengrass. 2010. Universal Pictures. Film.
Hidalgo. Directed by Joe Johnston. 2004. Touchstone Pictures. Film.
The Hurt Locker. Directed by Katheryn Bigelow. 2009. Voltage Pictures. Film.
Iron Man. Directed by John Favreau. 2008. Paramount Pictures. Film.
The Kingdom. Directed by Peter Berg. 2007. Universal Pictures. Film.
Lions for Lambs. Directed by Robert Redford. 2007. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Film.
Lone Survivor. Directed by Peter Berg. 2014. Film 44. Film.
Munich. Directed by Steven Spielberg. 2006. DreamWorks. Film.
Rendition. Directed by Gavin Hood. 2007. Anonymous Content. Film.
Rock The Casbah. Directed by Barry Levinson. 2015. Covert Media. Film.
Rules of Engagement. Directed by William Friedkin. 2000. Paramount Pictures. Film.
Syriana. Directed by Stephen Gaghan. 2005. Warner Brothers. Film.
War Dogs. Directed by Todd Phillips. 2016. Green Hat Films. Film.
World Trade Center. Directed by Oliver Stone. 2006. Paramount Pictures. Film.
Zero Dark Thirty. Directed by Katheryn Bigelow. 2012. Columbia Pictures. Film.
On Sound
BooksAltman, Rick. “The Evolution of Sound Technology.” In Film Sound: Theory and Practice 1985, edited by Elisabeth Weis and John Belton, 44-53. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
Doughtry, J. Martin. Listening to War: Sound, Music, Trauma, and Survival in Wartime Iraq. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Sonnenschein, David. Sound Design: The Expressive Power of Music, Voice, and Sound Effects in Cinema. Studio City: Michael Wiese Productions, 2001.
Whittington, William. “Sound Design: Sound Design in New Hollywood Cinema.” In Sound and Music in Film and Visual Media: A Critical Overview 2009, edited by Graeme Harper, 555-568. London: Continuum, 2009.
Articles
Candusso, Damian. “Aural Landscapes: Designing a Sound Environment for Screen.” Screen Sound Journal no. 3 (2012): 121-133.
Wrightson, Kendall. “An Introduction to Acoustic Ecology.” Soundscape, The Journal of Acoustic Ecology 1, no. 1 (2000): 10-13.
Joseph, Alex. Exclusive Interview with Alex Joseph, Foley Supervisor for ‘Green Zone,’ Designing Sound: Art and Technique of Sound Design, April 22, 2010.
On Representation
BooksCurtiss, Richard. A Changing Image: American Perceptions of the Arab-Israeli Dispute. Washington D.C.: American Educational Trust, 1982.
Daniel, AnneMarie. “U.S. Media Coverage of the Intifada and American Public Opinion.” In The U.S. Media and the Middle East: Image and Perception, 1995, edited by Yahya R. Kamalipour 62-72. Westport: Praeger, 1995.
Naficy, Hamid. “Mediating the Other: American Pop Culture Representation of Postrevolutionary Iran.” In The U.S. Media and the Middle East: Image and Perception, 1995, edited by Yahya R. Kamalipour, 73-90. Westport: Praeger, 1995.
Said, Edward. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. New York: Vintage Books, 1981.
Zaharna, R.S. “The Palestinian Leadership and the American Media: Changing Images, Conflicting Results.” In The U.S. Media and the Middle East: Image and Perception, 1995, edited by Yahya R. Kamalipour, 37-49. Westport: Praeger, 1995.
Articles
Belkaoui, Janice Monti. “Images of Arabs and Israelis in the Prestige Press, 1966-74.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 55, no. 4 (1978): 732-799.
Morsy, Soheir. “Politicization Through the Mass Information Media: American Images of the Arabs.” The Journal of Popular Culture 17, (1983): 91-97.
Slade, Shelley. “The Image of the Arab in America: Analysis of a Poll on American Attitudes.” Middle East Journal 35, no. 2 (1981): 143-162.
On Representation in Film
Books
Alsultany, Evelyn. Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation After 9/11. New York: New York University Press, 2012.
Bellin, Joshua David. Framing Monsters: Fantasy Film and Social Alienation. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2005.
Creekmur, Corey. “The Sound of the ‘War on Terror.’” In Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the ‘war on Terror’ 2010, edited by Jeff Birkenstein, Anna Froula, and Karen Randell, 83-93. New York: Continuum, 2010.
McAlister, Melanie. Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, & U.S. Interests in the Middle East Since 1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Shaheen, Jack. Guilty: Hollywood’s Verdict on Arabs After 9/11. Massachusetts: Olive Branch Press, 2008.
Shaheen, Jack. Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People. Massachusetts: Olive Branch Press, 2009.
Articles
Brown, L. Carl. “Movies and the Middle East.” Comparative Civilizations Review 13, no. 13 (1985): 17-35.
Edwards, Brian T. “Yankee Pashas and Buried Women: Containing Abundance in 1950s Hollywood Orientalism.” Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 31, no. 2 (2001): 13-24.
Eisele, John C. “The Wild East: Deconstructing the Language of Genre in the Hollywood Eastern,” Cinema Journal 41 no. 4 (2002): 68-94.
Michalak, Laurence. “The Arab in American Cinema: A Century of Otherness.” Cineaste 17, no. 1 (1989): 3-9.
Media
Backflash971. September 11th As It Happened: The Definitive Live News Montage. YouTube video, 28:20. Oct. 5, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjXgbpkKnKo.Croxford, Harry T. and Golding, Theo. “Arabic Trap.” Killer Tracks Production Music. Accessed April 24, 2017. http://www.killertracks.com/#!/results.aspx?pageNo=1&resultsPerPage=20&viewTags=1&mode=work&sortFilter=Default|Desc&attributeList=18284|18202|18393&keepa=18284.
Deen Squad. Muslim Man. YouTube video, 3:38. Nov. 11 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDM4gqciqs8.
Haydar, Mona. Hijabi, YouTube video, 3:19. March 27, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOX9O_kVPeo.
Ielpi, Lee. Interview in 9/11: After the Towers Fell. Directed by Ellen Harder. Towers Productions. 2010. Film.
Jobrani, Maz. Middle Eastern Acting School. YouTube video, 3:45. April 28, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mapDelnxXw.
Lengel, Richie. Everything Explained for The Professional Pilot. Aviation Press, 2015.
Manzoor, Nadia P. and Vaz, Radhika. Shugs and Fats. http://shugsandfats.tv/about/.
Noorbakhsh, Zarah and Ahmed, Taz. #GoodMuslimBadMuslim, Podcast audio, http://www.goodmuslimbadmuslim.com/.
“Our Story.” Deen Squad. Accessed April, 24 2017. http://deensquad.com/.
Soderberg, Oscar Karl. “Desert Wildnerness.” Killer Tracks Production Music. Accessed 4/24/17. http://www.killertracks.com/#!/results.aspx?pageNo=1&resultsPerPage=20&viewTags=1&mode=work&sortFilter=Default|Desc&attributeList=18284|18202|18393&keepa=18284.
Miscellaneous
Associated Press. “Six Muslim Imams Removed from U.S. Airliner.” ABC News November 21, 2006. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15824096/ns/us_news-security/t/six-muslim-imams-removed-us-airliner/#.VtX0c5MrJo6.Brouwer, Ed. “Trainers Corner: September 2011.” Firefighting in Canada. Accessed April 24, 2017. https://www.firefightingincanada.com/structural/trainers-corner-9611.
Ellison, Michael., Vulliamy, Ed., and Martinson, Jane. “We got down to the outside and it was an apocalypse.” The Guardian. September 12, 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/sep/12/september11.usa20.
“Flying While Muslim.” Wikipedia. Accessed April 24, 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_while_Muslim.
“Flying While Muslim: A YouTube Star Says He Was Forced Off a Flight For Speaking Arabic.” The Economist. December 21, 2016. http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2016/12/flying-while-muslim-0.
Goodman, Amy. “High-Flying Profiling: Six Muslim Leaders Removed in Handcuffs from US Airways Plane After Praying in Airport.” Democracy Now. November 29, 2006. http://www.democracynow.org/2006/11/29/high_flying_profiling_six_muslim_leaders.
Holley, Peter. “Morning Mix: Muslim Couple Says They Were Kicked Off Delta Flight For Using Phone, Saying ‘Allah.’” The Washington Post. August 7, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/08/07/muslim-couple-says-they-were-kicked-off-delta-flight-for-using-phone-saying-allah/?utm_term=.b1e405b37562.
“How The Imams Terrorized an Airliner.” The Washington Times. November 28, 2006. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/nov/28/20061128-122902-7522r/.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1996.
Kishi, Katayoun. “Anti-Muslim assaults reach 9/11-era levels, FBI data show.” Pew Research Center, November 21, 2016. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/21/anti-muslim-assaults-reach-911-era-levels-fbi-data-show/.
Leland, John. “Tensions in a Michigan City Over Muslims’ Call to Prayer.” New York Times. May 5, 2004. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/05/us/tension-in-a-michigan-city-over-muslims-call-to-prayer.html.
Lewis, Bernard. “The Roots of Muslim Rage: Why So Many Muslims Deeply Resent the West, and Why Their Bitterness Will Not easily be Mollified.” The Atlantic, September 1990.
Loan, Martiga. “6 Imams Removed from Twin Cities Flight.” The Washington Post. November 21, 2006. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100336.html.
Miller, Leslie. “Imams Stage Airport ‘Pray-In’ As Protest.” The Washington Post. November 27, 2006. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/27/AR2006112700362.html.
Mulder, Stephanie. “Extremism at Home: Duke University’s Muslim call to prayer reversal was a victory for American intolerance.” US News. January 21, 2015. https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/faith-matters/2015/01/21/dukes-muslim-call-to-prayer-reversal-was-a-victory-for-american-extremists.
“Nothing to Fear Except Fear Itself: Southwest Airlines Accused of Profiling Muslims.” The Economist. November 23, 2015. http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2015/11/nothing-fear-except-fear-itself.
Potok, Mark. “A Year in Hate and Extremism.” Intelligence Report. February 15, 2017. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/year-hate-and-extremism.
Revesz, Rachel. “Southwest Airlines kicks Muslim off a plane for saying ‘inshallah’, meaning ‘God willing’ in Arabic.” Independent, Oct. 5, 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/muslim-passenger-southwest-airlines-khairuldeen-makhzoom-arabic-phone-uncle-baghdad-cair-statement-a7347311.html.
Sander, Libby. “6 Imams Removed from Flight For Behavior Deemed Suspicious.” The New York Times. November 22, 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/22/us/22muslim.html?bl&ex=1164517200&en=24531ca1fa7314e1&ei=5087%0A&_r=0.
Taylor, Alan. “A Weekend of Protest Against Trump’s Immigration Ban.” The Atlantic. January 30, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/01/a-weekend-of-protest-against-trumps-immigration-ban/514953/.
“The World of Islam.” Time, April 1979.
